The caretaker out-of Joanna out of Wales, spouse off Llywelyn ab Iorwerth
Pursuing the my report on the children out-of Llywelyn Fawr and you can Joanna therefore the solutions they received, I looked once more from genealogical profiles dedicated to Gwladus Ddu. While it is genuine, since the numerous genealogists suggest, that in the absence of specified proof in some manner, the name of the mom out-of Gwladus Ddu have to are nevertheless ‘unknown’, I discovered no need to changes my achievement one their unique mother was Joanna rather than Tangwystyl.
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That next origin about the youngsters is the following conceptual about ‘Kings and Queens out of Britain’ an authoritative book, published by Oxford School Drive, webpage 106:
‘Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, b.1173, son away from Iorwerth Drwyndwn (‘Flatnose’) and you can Marared, daughter away from Madog ap Maredudd; acc. eastern Gwynedd 1195; married Joan, illegitimate child out-of King John, 1205; issue: Gruffudd (illegitimate), Dafydd, Gwenllian, Helen, Gwladus, Margaret, Susanna; passed away eleven April 1240; buried: Aberconwy.’
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Her search having ‘HBD’, ‘Falls the brand new Shadow’ and you may ‘The brand new Reckoning’, accomplished until the regarding the internet, is its a fantastic
Adopting the questions posed from the Beth, Suzanne and Sandy particularly, We set about evaluating the new label off Joanna’s mom (referred to hereafter, having simple reference just like the ‘Clemence’ perhaps not ‘Clementia’) by way of an affair toward so you’re able to-be-king John. This turned out to be more state-of-the-art than I’d has actually envision it is possible to! After powering right up of a lot blind alleys, generally owing to trying reconcile the fresh chronology of 1 toward other, I have paid on what observe. Really don’t claim that the things i have written try definitive in every shape otherwise function, together with truth is that we will most likely never be yes out-of their title.
(a) The illegitimate Joanna, daughter regarding “Clemence,” try unquestionably created off wedlock –– as well as turned out by the Honorius III’s decree claiming their own legitimate in the April 1226, no matter if in the place of prejudice towards king or world of The united kingdomt (we.e., providing their own no-claim to that throne). The fresh decree, which was transcribed on totally new, unpublished Sign in out of Honorius III (Reg. 13, fol. 122 ), says see for yourself the website inter alia you to “Johannes Rex anglie solutus te genuerit de soluta,” and that, I am advised, translates as “Queen John out-of The united kingdomt, whenever unmarried , fathered you because of the an unmarried lady.”
This means Joanna might have come produced no afterwards than 1189 whenever John partnered Isabella off Gloucester. Her mother, “Clemence” are most likely French otherwise Norman, since the proof on patent goes regarding John’s leadership means that Joan was delivered out of Normandy to help you The united kingdomt for the December 1203, to set up to have relationship so you’re able to Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (select lower than). Joanna died within the Feb 1237.
(b) John’s legitimate daughter Joan, by Isabella away from Angouleme (partnered to John when you look at the 1200 at the age twelve!), came to be at the Gloucester into twenty two July 1210 (see the Tewkesbury Annals regarding the Rolls Show, vol. thirty six.i, p. 59; the latest Worcester Annals, ibid., vol. 36.iv, p. 399; while the Rotuli Litterarum Patencium to have John’s Reign, pp. 124, 143). This is the Joan just who then partnered Alexander II out of Scotland and she died within the 1238, certain days immediately after Joanna (this might be the cause of a few of the confusion obvious between your two female). She left no issue of the Alexander II.
